An ideal democratic state operates transparently, with accountability, and incorporates direct or indirect public participation in its governance. We aspire to a nation where political leaders embody honesty, competence, and patriotism, supported by a free, fair, and transparent electoral system. Achieving such a governance model requires a multifaceted evaluation of the state's foundational policies, effective structures, and its socio-political-economic context.
A disparity exists between the ideals of democracy and its practical implementation, posing a significant challenge for contemporary states. Nonetheless, we dream of a nation where religion and democracy coexist harmoniously, achievable by separating religious matters from state policies. Establishing an optimal state necessitates transforming political processes into social, economic, and cultural movements, achievable through the collaborative efforts of citizens, administration, political parties, and international partners.
Following the July Revolution, opportunities have emerged to restructure Bangladesh. The political environment remains particularly fragile, necessitating the cessation of partisan policies by political parties. Institutions such as the administration and education sectors must be liberated from partisan control. Introducing a culture of open dialogue among political parties could pave the way toward realizing our envisioned Bangladesh.
Building a new Bangladesh post-revolution requires reforms across all sectors. Achieving desired changes in politics demands substantial alterations in its core structure, processes, and culture. It is imperative to replace intolerance and violence inherent in party-centric and power-centric politics with a culture of dialogue and tolerance. Notably, in a context where the independence of Bangladesh's Election Commission is questioned, electoral process reforms are urgently needed.
Constitutional reforms are necessary to ensure the Election Commission's complete independence, strength, and immunity from political influence. Among the essential reforms is the cessation of the commercialization of politics by financially affluent individuals. Political parties must take measures to curb the undue dominance of influential and wealthy individuals; if necessary, legislation should be enacted to address this issue.
While numerous other changes are required, their implementation depends on the collective efforts of citizens, civil society, and the administrative framework. Change will occur gradually, but if directed appropriately, it is possible to establish a just and prosperous Bangladesh.
The article was published on the occasion of the 15th founding anniversary of the popular Bengali daily Kaler Kantho. The writer is a student of the Department of Social Work, University of Rajshahi.
BDST: 1230 HRS, JAN 13, 2025
